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· 21 min read
Xe Iaso

When you get started with finetuning AI models, you typically pull the datasets and models from somewhere like the Hugging Face Hub. This is generally fine, but as your usecase grows and gets more complicated, you're going to run into two big risks:

  • You're going to depend on the things that are critical to your business being hosted by someone else on a platform that doesn't have a public SLA (Service-Level Agreement, or commitment to uptime with financial penalties when it is violated).
  • Your dataset will grow beyond what you can fit into ram (or even your hard disk), and you'll have to start sharding it into chunks that are smaller than ram.

Most of the stuff you'll find online deals with the "happy path" of training AI models, but the real world is not quite as kind as this happy path is. Your data will be bigger than ram. You will end up needing to make your own copies of datasets and models because they will be taken offline without warning. You will need to be able to move your work between providers because price hikes will happen.

The unfortunate part is that this is the place where you're left to figure it out on your own. Let's break down how to do larger scale model training in the real world with a flow that can expand to any dataset, model, or cloud provider with minimal changes required. We're going to show you how to use Tigris to store your datasets and models, and how to use SkyPilot to abstract away the compute layer so that you can focus on the actual work of training models. This will help you reduce the risk involved with training AI models on custom datasets by importing those datasets and models once, and then always using that copy for training and inference.

A blue tiger surfs the internet waves, object storage in tow. The image has an ukiyo-e style with flat pastel colors and thick outlines.

A blue tiger surfs the internet waves, object storage in tow. The image has an ukiyo-e style with flat pastel colors and thick outlines.

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Generation details Generated using Counterfeit v3.0 using a ComfyUI flow stacking several LoRA adapters as well as four rounds of upscaling and denoising. Originally a sketch by Xe Iaso.